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Mitral/Tricuspid Valvular Disease

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The management of secondary mitral regurgitation in patients with heart failure: a joint position statement from the Heart Failure Association (HFA), European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), and European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) of the ESC Thirty-Day Outcomes Following Transfemoral Transseptal Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement: Intrepid TMVR Early Feasibility Study Results Initial experience with percutaneous mitral valve repair in patients with cardiac amyloidosis Incidence and Standardized Definitions of Mitral Valve Leaflet Adverse Events After Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair: the EXPAND Study Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement in Patients with Heart Failure and Secondary Mitral Regurgitation: From COAPT Trial Mitral Valve Remodeling and Strain in Secondary Mitral Regurgitation: Comparison With Primary Regurgitation and Normal Valves Transcatheter Interventions for Tricuspid Valve Disease: What to Do and Who to Do it On Percutaneous Repair or Medical Treatment for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation: Outcomes at 2 years Prospective Evaluation of Transseptal TMVR for Failed Surgical Bioprostheses: MITRAL Trial Valve-in-Valve Arm 1-Year Outcomes Combined Tricuspid and Mitral Versus Isolated Mitral Valve Repair for Severe MR and TR: An Analysis From the TriValve and TRAMI Registries
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Original Research25 May 2021

JOURNAL:Eurointervention. Article Link

Incidence and Standardized Definitions of Mitral Valve Leaflet Adverse Events After Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair: the EXPAND Study

FM Asch, SH Little, GB Mackensen et al. Keywords: mitral valve leaflet adverse events; LAE; definition; MitraClip;

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND - An independent panel of experts reviewed all investigator-reported cases of mitral valve leaflet adverse events (LAE) after MitraClipTM NTR/XTR in the EXPAND Study.


AIMS - We aimed to report the findings of the expert panel and standardize definitions for LAE.


METHODS - Standard definitions for different types of LAE were formulated and events adjudicated after detailed review by the expert panel.


RESULTS - Enrolling centers reported LAE in 35 cases, 11 leaflet injuries (9 tear, 2 perforation) and 24 single leaflet device attachment (SLDA). The panel confirmed LAE in 20 cases (2.0% incidence), 18 patients had SLDA and 4 had leaflet injury (2 cases had both SLDA and injury). Leaflet injury occurred during device implant and resulted in surgical valve replacement or death. SLDA-alone events were identified during implant (n=2), pre-discharge (7) or at 30 days of follow-up (7) and were resolved (£ 2+ residual MR) with additional clips in 75% of cases.


CONCLUSIONS - Mitral valve repair with MitraClipTM NTR/XTR is safe. The rate of LAE is lower than previously reported using older generation devices. The proposed definitions and findings will help differentiate leaflet injury from inadequate leaflet insertion and SLDA, and provide guidance to consistently diagnose LAE post MitraClipTM.