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Italian Society of Interventional Cardiology (GIse) Registry Of Transcatheter Treatment of Mitral Valve RegurgitaTiOn (GIOTTO): Impact of Valve Disease Etiology and Residual Mitral Regurgitation after MitraClip Implantation Outcomes of TTVI in Patients With Pacemaker or Defibrillator Leads: Data From the TriValve Registry The management of secondary mitral regurgitation in patients with heart failure: a joint position statement from the Heart Failure Association (HFA), European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging (EACVI), European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA), and European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) of the ESC Pathophysiology, diagnosis and new therapeutic approaches for ischemic mitral regurgitation Novel Transcatheter Mitral Valve Prosthesis for Patients With Severe Mitral Annular Calcification Prospective Evaluation of Transseptal TMVR for Failed Surgical Bioprostheses: MITRAL Trial Valve-in-Valve Arm 1-Year Outcomes MITRA-FR vs. COAPT: Lessons from two trials with diametrically opposed results Functional Mitral Regurgitation Outcome and Grading in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Current Status and Future Prospects of Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement: JACC State-of-the-Art Review Incidence and Standardized Definitions of Mitral Valve Leaflet Adverse Events After Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair: the EXPAND Study
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Original Research2021 Oct, 14 (20) 2195–2214

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol Intv. Article Link

The Art of SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement in Valve-in-Ring and Valve-in-Mitral-Annular-Calcification Procedures

VC Babaliaros, RJ Lederman, PT Gleason et al.

ABSTRACT

The SAPIEN 3 is the only transcatheter heart valve commercially available for compassionate transcatheter mitral valve replacement in patients with previous mitral surgical rings and mitral annular calcification (valve in ring [VIR] and valve in mitral annular calcification [VIM]). Reported outcomes have been inconsistent or poor. The review provides an overview of the authors’ approach to achieve largely consistent results despite the intrinsic limitations of SAPIEN 3 VIM and VIR. The approach includes bedside modifications of the valve implant, the delivery system, and of the cardiac substrate itself. Until purpose-built devices are readily available, VIR and VIM procedures will require aggressive multidisciplinary cooperation, meticulous planning and execution, and postprocedure management by experienced, high-volume operators.