CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
中 文

Other Relevant Articles

Abstract

Recommended Article

Obesity, Diabetes, and Acute Coronary Syndrome: Differences Between Asians and Whites Last nail in the coffin for PCI in stable angina? Correction of a pathogenic gene mutation in human embryos Discharge Against Medical Advice After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in the United States The Year in Cardiovascular Medicine 2020: Coronary Intervention A VOYAGER Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Statin Therapy on Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels in Patients With Hypertriglyceridemia Contemporary Antiplatelet Pharmacotherapy in the Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes Impact of Statins on Cardiovascular Outcomes Following Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring

Original Research2017 May;89(6):955-963.

JOURNAL:Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. Article Link

Development and validation of a simple risk score to predict 30-day readmission after percutaneous coronary intervention in a cohort of medicare patients

Minges KE, Herrin J, Fiorilli PN et al. Keywords: Medicare; health care outcomes; percutaneous coronary intervention; quality improvement; risk stratification

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES - To develop a risk model that can be used to identify PCI patients at higher risk of readmission who may benefit from additional resources at the time of discharge.

 

BACKGROUND - A high proportion of patients undergoing PCI are readmitted within 30 days of discharge.

 

METHODS - The sample comprised patients aged 65 years who underwent PCI at a CathPCI Registry®-participating hospital and could be linked with 100% Medicare fee-for-service claims between 01/2007 and 12/2009. The sample (n = 388,078) was randomly divided into risk score development (n = 193,899) and validation (n = 194,179) cohorts. We did not count as readmissions those associated with staged revascularization procedures. Multivariable logistic regression models using stepwise selection models were estimated to identify variables independently associated with all-cause 30-day readmission.

 

RESULTS - The mean 30-day readmission rates for the development (11.36%) and validation (11.35%) cohorts were similar. In total, 19 variables were significantly associated with risk of 30-day readmission (P < 0.05), and model c-statistics were similar in the development (0.67) and validation (0.66) cohorts. The simple risk score based on 14 variables identified patients at high and low risk of readmission. Patients with a score of 13 (15.4% of sample) had more than an 18.5% risk of readmission, while patients with a score 6 (41.9% of sample) had less than an 8% risk of readmission.

 

CONCLUSION - Among PCI patients, risk of readmission can be estimated using clinical factors present at the time of the procedure. This risk score may guide clinical decision-making and resource allocation for PCI patients at the time of hospital discharge. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

 

© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.