CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
中 文

推荐文献

Abstract

Recommended Article

European Bifurcation Club White Paper on Stenting Techniques for Patients With Bifurcated Coronary Artery Lesions Routine Continuous Electrocardiographic Monitoring Following Percutaneous Coronary Interventions Influence of LDL-Cholesterol Lowering on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Undergoing Coronary Revascularization Improving the Design of Future PCI Trials for Stable Coronary Artery Disease: JACC State-of-the-Art Review Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality in Randomized Clinical Trials Comparing Percutaneous Interventions With Coronary Bypass Surgery: A Meta-analysis A Randomized Trial to Assess Regional Left Ventricular Function After Stent Implantation in Chronic Total Occlusion The REVASC Trial Cardiovascular Risk Reduction with Icosapent Ethyl for Hypertriglyceridemia PCI and CABG for Treating Stable Coronary Artery Disease

Review Article2020 Aug 5.

JOURNAL:Nat Rev Cardiol. Article Link

Non-cardiac surgery in patients with coronary artery disease: risk evaluation and periprocedural management

D Cao, R Chandiramani, R Mehran et al. Keywords: perioperative cardiovascular complication; risk stratification

ABSTRACT

Perioperative cardiovascular complications are important causes of morbidity and mortality associated with non-cardiac surgery, particularly in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Although preoperative cardiac risk assessment can facilitate the identification of vulnerable patients and implementation of adequate preventive measures, excessive evaluation might lead to undue resource utilization and surgical delay. Owing to conflicting data, there remains some uncertainty regarding the most beneficial perioperative strategy for patients with CAD. Antithrombotic agents are the cornerstone of secondary prevention of ischaemic events but substantially increase the risk of bleeding. Given that 5-25% of patients undergoing coronary stent implantation require non-cardiac surgery within 2 years, surgery is the most common reason for premature cessation of dual antiplatelet therapy. Perioperative management of antiplatelet therapy, which necessitates concomitant evaluation of the individual thrombotic and bleeding risks related to both clinical and procedural factors, poses a recurring dilemma in clinical practice. Current guidelines do not provide detailed recommendations on this topic, and the optimal approach in these patients is yet to be determined. This Review summarizes the current data guiding preoperative risk stratification as well as periprocedural management of patients with CAD undergoing non-cardiac surgery, including those treated with stents.