CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
中 文

Acute Coronary Syndrom

Abstract

Recommended Article

Prognostic impact of non-culprit chronic total occlusions in infarct-related cardiogenic shock: results of the randomised IABP-SHOCK II trial Acute Noncardiac Organ Failure in Acute Myocardial Infarction With Cardiogenic Shock Invasive Versus Medical Management in Patients With Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery With a Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Effect of Pre-Hospital Crushed Prasugrel Tablets in Patients with STEMI Planned for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: The Randomized COMPARE CRUSH Trial The (R)Evolution of the CICU - Better for the Patient, Better for Education Pharmacotherapy in the Management of Anxiety and Pain During Acute Coronary Syndromes and the Risk of Developing Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab after Acute Coronary Syndrome According to Achieved Level of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis of the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES Trial Association of Parenteral Anticoagulation Therapy With Outcomes in Chinese Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome

Original Research2017 Jun;188:18-25.

JOURNAL:Am Heart J. Article Link

Relationship between therapeutic effects on infarct size in acute myocardial infarction and therapeutic effects on 1-year outcomes: A patient-level analysis of randomized clinical trials

Selker HP, Udelson JE, Ruthazer R et al. Keywords: infarct size; therapeutic effects; acute myocardial infarction

ABSTRACT


BACKGROUND - While infarct size in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been generally associated with long-term prognosis, whether a therapeutic effect on infarct size has a corresponding therapeutic effect on long-term outcomes is unknown.


METHODS - Using combined patient-level data from 10 randomized trials of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for STEMI, we created multivariable Cox proportional hazard models for one-year heart failure hospitalization and all-cause mortality, which included clinical features and a variable representing treatment effect on infarct size. The trials included 2679 participants; infarct size was measured at a median 4 days post infarction.


RESULTSMean infarct size among the control groups ranged from 16% to 35% of the left ventricle, and from 12% to 36% among treatment groups. There was a significant relationship between treatment effect on infarct size and treatment effect on 1-year heart failure hospitalization (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.77-0.93, P=.0006), but not on one-year mortality (HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.89-1.06). The treatment effect between infarct size and heart failure hospitalization was stable in sensitivity analyses adjusting for time from STEMI onset to infarct size assessment, and when considering heart failure as the main outcome and death as a competing risk.


CONCLUSIONS - We conclude that early treatment-induced effects on infarct size are related in direction and magnitude to treatment effects on heart failure hospitalizations. This finding enables consideration of using infarct size as a valid surrogate outcome measure in assessing new STEMI treatments.


Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.