CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
中 文

急性冠脉综合征

Abstract

Recommended Article

Prevalence of Coronary Vasospasm Using Coronary Reactivity Testing in Patients With Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Acute Noncardiac Organ Failure in Acute Myocardial Infarction With Cardiogenic Shock Prevalence of Angina Among Primary Care Patients With Coronary Artery Disease Multivessel PCI Guided by FFR or Angiography for Myocardial Infarction Eruptive Calcified Nodules as a Potential Mechanism of Acute Coronary Thrombosis and Sudden Death Association of Thrombus Aspiration With Time and Mortality Among Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Post Hoc Analysis of the Randomized TOTAL Trial Cardiac Shock Care Centers: JACC Review Topic of the Week Optimum Blood Pressure in Patients With Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiac Arrest

Original Research2018 Jun 8;14(3):e306-e313.

JOURNAL:EuroIntervention. Article Link

Prognostic impact of non-culprit chronic total occlusions in infarct-related cardiogenic shock: results of the randomised IABP-SHOCK II trial

Saad M, Fuernau G, Thiele H et al. Keywords: STEMI; cardiogenic shock ; death ; chronic coronary total occlusion; NSTEMI ; IABP

ABSTRACT


AIMS - The aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of a chronic total occlusion (CTO) in a non-infarct-related coronary artery (non-IRA) on one-year mortality and occurrence of cardiac arrhythmia in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

 

METHODS AND RESULTS - In a retrospective sub-analysis of the Intraaortic Balloon Pump in Cardiogenic Shock II trial (IABP-SHOCK II) and its accompanying registry, 201 (26%) of 761 patients had a CTO in a non-IR major coronary artery. Mortality was significantly higher in the CTO group at day of admission (19% vs. 11%; p=0.005), 30 days (53% vs. 41%, p=0.002), and 12 months (63% vs. 51%, p=0.002). In the adjusted multivariate Cox regression analysis, a CTO in a non-IRA was an independent predictor of mortality at 12 months (hazard ratio 1.30, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02-1.67, p=0.03). At 30-day follow-up, ventricular arrhythmias requiring defibrillation occurred more frequently in patients with non-IRA CTO in the univariate analysis (33% vs. 21%, odds ratio 1.83, 95% CI: 1.28-2.62, p=0.002).

 

CONCLUSIONS - In patients with CS complicating AMI, the presence of CTO in a non-IRA is associated with a higher incidence of ventricular arrhythmias and is an independent predictor of mortality at 12-month follow-up.