CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
中 文

急性冠脉综合征

Abstract

Recommended Article

Long-term outcomes after myocardial infarction in middle-aged and older patients with congenital heart disease-a nationwide study Effect of a Restrictive vs Liberal Blood Transfusion Strategy on Major Cardiovascular Events Among Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Anemia: The REALITY Randomized Clinical Trial Outcome of Applying the ESC 0/1-hour Algorithm in Patients With Suspected Myocardial Infarction Morphine and Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Coronary Angiography Shock Team Approach in Refractory Cardiogenic Shock Requiring Short-Term Mechanical Circulatory Support: A Proof of Concept SCAI clinical expert consensus statement on the classification of cardiogenic shock: This document was endorsed by the American College of Cardiology (ACC), the American Heart Association (AHA), the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) in April 2019 Galectin-3 Levels and Outcomes After Myocardial Infarction: A Population-Based Study Multivessel Versus Culprit-Vessel Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Cardiogenic Shock

Original Research2020 Oct 27;76(17):1934-1943.

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Clinical and Angiographic Features of Patients With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest and Acute Myocardial Infarction

S Kosugi, K Shinouchi, Y Ueda et al. Keywords: acute myocardial infarction; calcium-channel antagonist; chronic total occlusion; extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation; out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND - Sudden cardiac arrest is a serious complication of acute myocardial infarction (MI). Although in-hospital mortality from MI has decreased, the mortality of MI patients complicated with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains high. However, the features of acute MI patients with OHCA have not been well known.

 

OBJECTIVES - We sought to characterize the clinical and angiographic features of acute MI patients with OHCA comparing with those without OHCA.

 

METHODS - We retrospectively analyzed 480 consecutive patients with acute MI undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention. Patients complicated with OHCA were compared with patients without OHCA.

 

RESULTS - Of the patients, 141 (29%) were complicated with OHCA. Multivariate analysis revealed that age (odds ratio [OR]: 0.8; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.7 to 0.9 per 5 years; p < 0.001), estimated glomerular filtration rate (OR: 0.8; 95% CI: 0.7 to 0.8 per 10 ml/min/1.73 m2; p < 0.001), peak creatine kinase-myocardial band (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 1.2 to 1.4 per 102 U/l; p < 0.001), calcium-channel antagonists use (OR: 0.4; 95% CI: 0.2 to 0.7; p = 0.002), the culprit lesion at the left main coronary artery (OR: 5.3; 95% CI: 1.9 to 15.1; p = 0.002), and the presence of chronic total occlusion (OR: 2.9; 95% CI: 1.5 to 5.7; p = 0.001) were significantly associated with OHCA.

 

CONCLUSIONS - Younger age, no use of calcium-channel antagonists, worse renal function, larger infarct size, culprit lesion in the left main coronary artery, and having chronic total occlusion were associated with OHCA.