CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
中 文

Congestive Heart Failure

Abstract

Recommended Article

Cardiovascular biomarkers in patients with acute decompensated heart failure randomized to sacubitril-valsartan or enalapril in the PIONEER-HF trial Mechanical circulatory support devices in advanced heart failure: 2020 and beyond Effects of Dapagliflozin on Symptoms, Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: Results from the DAPA-HF Trial Diagnosis of Nonischemic Stage B Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Optimal Parameters for Prediction of Heart Failure Machine learning based on biomarker profiles identifies distinct subgroups of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and the Heart Failure Society of America Myofibroblast Phenotype and Reversibility of Fibrosis in Patients With End-Stage Heart Failure Circulating sST2 and catestatin levels in patients with acute worsening of heart failure: a report from the CATSTAT-HF study

Original Research2014 Jun 15;174(2):299-305.

JOURNAL:Int J Cardiol. Article Link

Contemporary prevalence of pulmonary arterial hypertension in adult congenital heart disease following the updated clinical classification

van Riel AC, Schuuring MJ, Bouma BJ et al. Keywords: adult congenital heart disease; echocardiography; epidemiology; prevalence; pulmonary arterial hypertension

ABSTRACT


BACKGROUND - The aging congenital heart disease (CHD) population is prone to develop a variety of sequelae, including pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Previous prevalence estimates are limited in applicability due to the use of tertiary centers, or database encoding only. We aimed to investigate the contemporary prevalence of PAH in adult CHD patients, using a nationwide population.

 

METHODS - A cross-sectional study was performed, using the population-based Dutch CONgenital CORvitia (CONCOR) registry. All patients born with a systemic-to-pulmonary shunt, thereby at risk of developing PAH, were identified. From this cohort, a random sample was obtained and carefully reviewed.

 

RESULTS - Of 12,624 registered adults with CHD alive in 2011, 5,487 (44%) were at risk of PAH. The random sample consisted of 1,814 patients (mean age 40 ± 15 years) and 135 PAH cases were observed. PAH prevalence in patients born with a systemic-to-pulmonary shunt was 7.4%. The prevalence of PAH after corrective cardiac surgery was remarkably high (5.7%). Furthermore, PAH prevalence increased with age, from 2.5% under 30 years until 35% in the eldest. PAH prevalence in the entire CHD population was 3.2%. Based on 3000 per million adult CHD patients in the general population, we can assume that PAH-CHD is present in 100 per million.

 

CONCLUSIONS - This new approach using a nationwide CHD population reports a PAH prevalence of 3.2% in CHD patients, and 100 per million in the general adult population. Especially in patients after shunt closure and the elderly, physicians should be aware of PAH-CHD, to provide optimal therapeutic and clinical care.

 

Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.