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经导管主动脉瓣置换

Abstract

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Comparison of newer generation self-expandable vs. balloon-expandable valves in transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the randomized SOLVE-TAVI trial Valve‐in‐Valve for Degenerated Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Versus Valve‐in‐Valve for Degenerated Surgical Aortic Bioprostheses: A 3‐Center Comparison of Hemodynamic and 1‐Year Outcome Coronary Access After TAVR With a Self-Expanding Bioprosthesis: Insights From Computed Tomography Anticoagulation with or without Clopidogrel after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation Anticoagulation After Surgical or Transcatheter Bioprosthetic Aortic Valve Replacement Transcatheter Versus Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in Low-Risk Patients With Symptomatic Severe Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis A Controlled Trial of Rivaroxaban After Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement

Review ArticleVolume 12, Issue 13, July 2019

JOURNAL:JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. Article Link

Preventing Coronary Obstruction During Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement From Computed Tomography to BASILICA

RJ Lederman, VC Babaliaros, T Rogers et al. Keywords: cardiac computed tomography; coronary artery obstruction; transcatheter aortic valve replacement; transcatheter electrosurgery; valve-in-valve; virtual valve; virtual valve-to-coronary distance

ABSTRACT


Coronary artery obstruction is an uncommon but devastating complication of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Computed tomography appears to be a sensitive but nonspecific predictor of coronary artery obstruction. Transcatheter approaches to prevent and treat coronary artery obstruction, such as “snorkel” stenting, are unsatisfactory because of serious early and late ischemic complications. Bioprosthetic or native aortic scallop intentional laceration to prevent iatrogenic coronary artery obstruction during TAVR (BASILICA) is an early-stage transcatheter procedure to prevent coronary artery obstruction. It works by splitting the native or bioprosthetic leaflets so that they splay after TAVR and preserve coronary artery inflow. Because of the paucity of suitable alternatives, there is interest in the BASILICA technique despite its infancy. This tutorial review summarizes current thinking about how to predict and prevent coronary artery obstruction using BASILICA. First, the authors depict the main pathophysiological mechanisms of TAVR-associated coronary artery obstruction, along with the factors thought to contribute to coronary obstruction. Next, the authors provide a step-by-step guide to analyzing pre-procedural computed tomographic findings to assess obstruction risk and, if desirable, to plan BASILICA. Next, the authors describe the mechanisms underlying transcatheter electrosurgery. Finally, they provide step-by-step guidance on how to perform the procedure, along with a required equipment list.