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Congestive Heart Failure

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Cardiovascular biomarkers in patients with acute decompensated heart failure randomized to sacubitril-valsartan or enalapril in the PIONEER-HF trial Haemodynamic-guided management of heart failure (GUIDE-HF): a randomised controlled trial Association of Left Ventricular Systolic Function With Incident Heart Failure in Late Life Age-Related Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction How to diagnose heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFA-PEFF diagnostic algorithm: a consensus recommendation from the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Machine learning based on biomarker profiles identifies distinct subgroups of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction Modifiable lifestyle factors and heart failure: A Mendelian randomization study 2019 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Risk Assessment, Management, and Clinical Trajectory of Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee Guideline‐Directed Medical Therapy for Patients With Heart Failure With Midrange Ejection Fraction: A Patient‐Pooled Analysis From the KorHF and KorAHF Registries The Role of the Pericardium in Heart Failure: Implications for Pathophysiology and Treatment

Review Article2018 Apr;15(2):37-43.

JOURNAL:Curr Heart Fail Rep. Article Link

The Future of Biomarker-Guided Therapy for Heart Failure After the Guiding Evidence-Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment in Heart Failure (GUIDE-IT) Study

Ibrahim NE, Januzzi JL Jr. Keywords: Biomarkers; Clinical trials; Guidelines; Heart failure; Heart failure therapy; Natriuretic peptides

ABSTRACT


PURPOSE OF REVIEW - Biomarker-guided management of patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) remains controversial.

 

RECENT FINDINGS - Biomarkers have established roles for diagnosis and prognostication in HF. Pilot data suggested that use of natriuretic peptides might be helpful to guide HF care. The recent Guiding Evidence-Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment in Heart Failure (GUIDE-IT) randomized-controlled trial did not find therapy guided by NT-proBNP to be more effective than usual care in improving the primary endpoint of HF hospitalization or cardiovascular mortality amongst patients with chronic HFrEF. Patients inGUIDE-ITreceived similar care and had similar NT-proBNP lowering regardless of treatment allocation. Though biomarkers retain important standing for diagnosis and prognosis in HF, theGUIDE-ITtrial results suggest carefully managed patients may not benefit from a biomarker-guided strategy. Future studies focusing this intervention on patients treated in a more real-world setting are needed.