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Congestive Heart Failure

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Association of the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program With Mortality Among Medicare Beneficiaries Hospitalized for Heart Failure, Acute Myocardial Infarction, and Pneumonia Wireless pulmonary artery pressure monitoring guides management to reduce decompensation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction 2019 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Risk Assessment, Management, and Clinical Trajectory of Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee Lifestyle Modifications for Preventing and Treating Heart Failure Progression of Device-Detected Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation and the Risk of Heart Failure Impact of Myocardial Scar on Prognostic Implication of Secondary Mitral Regurgitation in Heart Failure Phenotypic Refinement of Heart Failure in a National Biobank Facilitates Genetic Discovery Association Between Functional Impairment and Medication Burden in Adults with Heart Failure Titration of Medical Therapy for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction H2FPEF Score for Predicting Future Heart Failure in Stable Outpatients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Research CorrespondenceVolume 7, Issue 3, March 2019

JOURNAL:JACC: Heart Failure Article Link

Primary Prevention of Heart Failure in Women

MA Daubert, PS Douglas. Keywords: heart failure; prevention; women

ABSTRACT


The incidence of heart failure (HF) is increasing, particularly among women, and constitutes a rapidly growing public health problem. The primary prevention of HF in women should involve targeted, sex-specific strategies to increase awareness, promote a heart healthy lifestyle, and improve treatments that optimally control the risk factors for HF with reduced ejection fraction and HF with preserved ejection fraction. Epidemiological and pathophysiological differences in both HF subtypes strongly suggest that sex-specific preventive strategies and risk factor reduction may be particularly beneficial. However, significant gaps in sex-specific knowledge exist and are impeding preventive efforts. To overcome these limitations, women need to be adequately represented in HF research, sex differences must be prospectively investigated, and effective sex-specific interventions should be incorporated into clinical practice guidelines. This review summarizes the existing evidence that supports the primary prevention of HF in women and identifies potential strategies that are most likely to be effective in reducing the burden of HF among women.