CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
中 文

科学研究

Abstract

Recommended Article

Evaluation and Management of Nonculprit Lesions in STEMI Relations between implementation of new treatments and improved outcomes in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction during the last 20 years: experiences from SWEDEHEART registry 1995 to 2014 Association of Acute Procedural Results with Long-term Outcomes After CTO-PCI Pulmonary Artery Pressure-Guided Management of Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction Relation of prior statin and anti-hypertensive use to severity of disease among patients hospitalized with COVID-19: Findings from the American Heart Association’s COVID-19 Cardiovascular Disease Registry Step-by-step manual for planning and performing bifurcation PCI: a resource-tailored approach Coronary CT Angiography in Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Rotational atherectomy and new-generation drug-eluting stent implantation

Original Research2021 May 21;ezab217.

JOURNAL:Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. Article Link

Cardiac surgery following transcatheter aortic valve replacement

S Saha, S Peterss, C Mueller et al. Keywords: endocarditis; structural valve disease; TAVR; SAVR

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES - The objective of this study was to retrospectively analyse surgical outcomes of patients undergoing secondary cardiac surgery after initial transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

METHODS - Between December 2012 and February 2020, a total of 41 consecutive patients underwent cardiac surgery after a TAVR procedure at our institution. Patients who underwent emergency operations due to periprocedural complications such as ventricular rupture and TAVR dislocation were excluded from this study (n = 12). Thus, 29 patients were included in the analysis. Data are presented as medians (25th-75th quartiles) or as absolute numbers (percentages).

RESULTS - The median age was 76 years (68-80); 58.6% were men. The median time to a secondary conventional procedure was 23 months (8-40), with 8 patients requiring surgical intervention within the first year post TAVR. The indications for secondary conventional procedures were prosthesis endocarditis (n = 15), prosthesis degeneration or dysfunction (n = 7) and progression of valvular, aortic or coronary artery disease (n = 7). Surgical redo aortic valve replacement was performed in 24 patients (82.8%). No complications involving the aortic root or the aortomitral continuity were observed. The operative mortality was 10.3%. Extracorporeal life support was required in 3 patients (10.3%) for a median duration of 3 days (3-3 days). No adverse cerebrovascular events were observed postoperatively. Postoperatively, 4 patients (13.8%) required a pacemaker and 7 patients (24.1%) required renal replacement therapy. Overall survival at 1 year was 83.0%.

CONCLUSIONS - Conventional cardiac surgical procedures following TAVR are feasible with reasonable results and a low complication rate.