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血管内超声指导

Abstract

Recommended Article

3-Year Outcomes of the ULTIMATE Trial Comparing Intravascular Ultrasound Versus Angiography-Guided Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation Intravascular Ultrasound Parameters Associated With Stent Thrombosis After Drug-Eluting Stent Deployment Combined use of OCT and IVUS in spontaneous coronary artery dissection Intracoronary stenting without anticoagulation accomplished with intravascular ultrasound guidance Long-term outcomes with use of intravascular ultrasound for the treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions Role of intravascular ultrasound in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention Positive remodeling at 3 year follow up is associated with plaque-free coronary wall segment at baseline: a serial IVUS study Usefulness of intravascular ultrasound to predict outcomes in short-length lesions treated with drug-eluting stents

Original Research2018 Oct 2. [Epub ahead of print]

JOURNAL:Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. Article Link

Prospective, large-scale multicenter trial for the use of drug-coated balloons in coronary lesions: The DCB-only All-Comers Registry

Rosenberg M, Waliszewski M, Chin K et al. Keywords: MACE; TLR; coronary intervention; devices; tools

ABSTRACT



OBJECTIVES - This prospective, observational all-comers registry assessed the safety and efficacy of a Drug Coated Balloon-only strategy (DCB-only) in patients with coronary lesions.


BACKGROUND - Data regarding the performance of a DCB-only approach, especially in patients with previously untreated de-novo coronary artery disease (CAD), are still limited.


METHODS - This study was conducted as an international, multicenter registry primarily enrolling patients with de-novo CAD. However, it was also possible to include patients with in-stent restenosis (ISR). The primary endpoint was the rate of clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) after 9 months.


RESULTS - A total of 1,025 patients with a mean age of 64.0 ± 11.2 years were enrolled. The majority of treated lesions were de-novo (66.9%), followed by drug-eluting-stent ISR (DES-ISR; 22.6%) and bare-metal-stent ISR (BMS-ISR; 10.5%). The TLR rate was lower in the de-novo group (2.3%) when compared to BMS- (2.9%) and DES-ISR (5.8%) (P = 0.049). Regarding MACE, there was a trend toward fewer events in the de-novo group (5.6%) than in the BMS- (7.8%) and DES-ISR cohort (9.6%) (P = 0.131). Subgroup analyses revealed that lesion type (95% CI 1.127-6.587); P = 0.026) and additional stent implantation (95% CI 0.054-0.464; P = 0.001) were associated with higher TLR rates.


CONCLUSIONS - Our results show that DCB-only angioplasty of de-novo coronary lesions is associated with low MACE and TLR rates. Thus, DCBs appear to be an attractive alternative for the interventional, stentless treatment of suitable de-novo coronary lesions.


© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.