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充血性心力衰竭

Abstract

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经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后的积极降脂治疗--目标人群以及如何开展?

作者:Zhen-Vin Lee等 译者:左广峰 审校:姜潇

摘要

尽管经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 (PCI) 对阻塞性冠状动脉疾病的疗效是确切的,但考虑到非手术相关的其他重要危险因素的控制程度,尚不能确保长期预后。动脉粥样硬化作为血脂异常的结果,其发展导致的风险具有连续性,因此对接受PCI的患者采取二级预防措施,对于降低手术失败以及心血管事件的风险尤为重要。本综述通过总结最新临床指南推荐,强调三种主流降脂疗法相关理论和证据(即他汀类药物、依折麦布和前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶/ kexin 9型(PCSK9)抑制剂),概述以二级预防为目的降脂治疗现状。同时,揭示了血脂异常二级预防在实践过程中的挑战和问题,如对未达最佳血脂标准及依从性差等问题提出了可行性方案。