CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
中 文

肺动脉高压

Abstract

Recommended Article

Pulmonary Artery Denervation Attenuates Pulmonary Arterial Remodeling in Dogs With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Induced by Dehydrogenized Monocrotaline Stress Echocardiography and PH: What Do the Findings Mean? Risk Stratification in PAH Sotatercept for the Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Advances in therapeutic interventions for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension 2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) Pulmonary Artery Denervation for Patients With Residual Pulmonary Hypertension After Pulmonary Endarterectomy Contemporary prevalence of pulmonary arterial hypertension in adult congenital heart disease following the updated clinical classification

Original ResearchVolume 75, Issue 14, April 2020

JOURNAL:JACC Article Link

Long-Term Outcomes in Women and Men Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

I Kosmidou, R Mehran, GW Stone et al. Keywords: mortality; outcomes; PCI; sex

ABSTRACT


BACKGROUND - Studies examining sex-related outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) have reported conflicting results.

 

OBJECTIVES - The purpose of this study was to examine the sex-related risk of 5-year cardiovascular outcomes after PCI.

 

METHODS - The authors pooled patient-level data from 21 randomized PCI trials and assessed the association between sex and major adverse cardiac events (MACE) (cardiac death, myocardial infarction [MI], or ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization [ID-TLR]) as well as its individual components at 5 years.

 

RESULTS - Among 32,877 patients, 9,141 (27.8%) were women. Women were older and had higher body mass index, more frequent hypertension and diabetes, and less frequent history of surgical or percutaneous revascularization compared with men. By angiographic core laboratory analysis, lesions in women had smaller reference vessel diameter and shorter lesion length. At 5 years, women had a higher unadjusted rate of MACE (18.9% vs. 17.7%; p = 0.003), all-cause death (10.4% vs. 8.7%; p = 0.0008), cardiac death (4.9% vs. 4.0%; p = 0.003) and ID-TLR (10.9% vs. 10.2%; p = 0.02) compared with men. By multivariable analysis, female sex was an independent predictor of MACE (hazard ratio [HR:]: 1.14; 95% confidence interval [CI:]: 1.01 to 1.30; p = 0.04) and ID-TLR (HR: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.05 to 1.44; p = 0.009) but not all-cause death (HR: 0.91; 95% CI: 0.75 to 1.09; p = 0.30) or cardiac death (HR: 0.97; 95% CI: 0.73 to 1.29; p = 0.85).

 

CONCLUSIONS - In the present large-scale, individual patient data pooled analysis of contemporary PCI trials, women had a higher risk of MACE and ID-TLR compared with men at 5 years following PCI.