Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and a P2Y12 inhibitor is
prescribed for 1-year after myocardial infarction. Two clinical
strategies are considered at 1-year: continuation of DAPT or “Dual
Pathway” (DP), using aspirin and rivaroxaban. No head-to-head
comparative studies exist. In our in-vitro study, 24 samples of
donor blood were treated with clinically proven concentrations of 5
antithrombotic regimens: aspirin, ticagrelor, rivaroxaban, DAPT, and DP.
Thrombosis was analyzed using the Total Thrombus Analysis System
(T-TAS) to measure both antiplatelet and anticoagulant effects. Flow
cytometry was performed to quantify platelet activation. DAPT was the
most potent antiplatelet regimen, delaying thrombus onset (p < .0001) and reducing thrombogenicity (p < .0001), relative to control. DP did not delay thrombus formation relative to aspirin alone (p = .69). DP was the most potent anticoagulant regimen, delaying thrombus onset (p < .0001) and reducing thrombogenicity (p < .0001), relative to control. DP showed synergistic antithrombotic effects by delaying thrombus onset (p < .0001) and reducing thrombogenicity (p = .0003), relative to rivaroxaban alone. Flow cytometry showed only DAPT (p = .0023) reduced platelet activation. DP treatment demonstrated
synergistic antithrombotic effects over rivaroxaban alone, but no
additional antiplatelet synergism over aspirin alone.