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Radionuclide Image-Guided Repair of the Heart Coronary Artery Calcium Is Associated with Left Ventricular Diastolic Function Independent of Myocardial Ischemia Statin Safety and Associated Adverse Events: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Non-invasive detection of coronary inflammation using computed tomography and prediction of residual cardiovascular risk (the CRISP CT study): a post-hoc analysis of prospective outcome data Management of Patients With NSTE-ACS: A Comparison of the Recent AHA/ACC and ESC Guidelines 稳定性冠心病诊断与治疗指南 Cardiovascular Biomarkers and Imaging in Older Adults: JACC Council Perspectives Variation in Revascularization Practice and Outcomes in Asymptomatic Stable Ischemic Heart Disease Incidence of contrast-induced acute kidney injury in a large cohort of all-comers undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: Comparison of five contrast media Mode of Death in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Review ArticleVolume 70, Issue 17, October 2017, Pages 2171-2185

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

How Low to Go With Glucose, Cholesterol, and Blood Pressure in Primary Prevention of CVD

Hong KN, Fuster V, Bhatt DL et al. Keywords: cardiovascular disease; diabetes; hyperlipidemia; hypertension; primary prevention

ABSTRACT

Diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension are modifiable risk factors that predict cardiovascular disease events. The effect of these risk factors on incident cardiovascular disease increases with progressively higher levels of glucose, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and blood pressure. The thresholds for initiating treatment of these modifiable risk factors and the optimal goals of risk factor modification are a focus of primary prevention research. Although an aggressive approach is appealing, adverse events may occur, and potential physiological barriers may exist. This paper discusses primary prevention of coronary heart disease that may be achieved through modification of diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension by summarizing current guidelines and pertinent clinical trial data from intervention trials that included a primary prevention cohort.