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The Year in Cardiovascular Medicine 2020: Coronary Intervention Cardiovascular Risk Reduction with Icosapent Ethyl for Hypertriglyceridemia Impact of Statins on Cardiovascular Outcomes Following Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring Use of High-Risk Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque Detection for Risk Stratification of Patients With Stable Chest Pain: A Secondary Analysis of the PROMISE Randomized Clinical Trial Effects of Aspirin for Primary Prevention in Persons with Diabetes Mellitus Association of Coronary Anatomical Complexity With Clinical Outcomes After Percutaneous or Surgical Revascularization in the Veterans Affairs Clinical Assessment Reporting and Tracking Program Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease Association of preoperative glucose concentration with myocardial injury and death after non-cardiac surgery (GlucoVISION): a prospective cohort study Coronary Artery Calcium Is Associated with Left Ventricular Diastolic Function Independent of Myocardial Ischemia The Astronaut Cardiovascular Health and Risk Modification (Astro-CHARM) Coronary Calcium Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator

Review ArticleVolume 76, Issue 8, August 2020

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: JACC State-of-the-Art Review

SN Hayes, MS Tweet, D Adlam et al. Keywords: fibromuscular dysplasia; genetics; myocardial infarction; pregnancy-associated SCAD; women

ABSTRACT

Over the past decade, spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) has emerged as an important cause of myocardial infarction, particularly among younger women. The pace of knowledge acquisition has been rapid, but ongoing challenges include accurately diagnosing SCAD and improving outcomes. Many SCAD patients experience substantial post-SCAD symptoms, recurrent SCAD, and psychosocial distress. Considerable uncertainty remains about optimal management of associated conditions, risk stratification and prevention of complications, recommendations for physical activity, reproductive planning, and the role of genetic evaluations. This review provides a clinical update on the diagnosis and management of patients with SCAD, including pregnancy-associated SCAD and pregnancy after SCAD, and highlight high-priority knowledge gaps that must be addressed.