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A Test in Context: E/A and E/e' to Assess Diastolic Dysfunction and LV Filling Pressure Geometry as a Confounder When Assessing Ventricular Systolic Function: Comparison Between Ejection Fraction and Strain Long-Term Outcomes in Women and Men Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Basic Biology of Oxidative Stress and the Cardiovascular System: Part 1 of a 3-Part Series Heart Failure With Preserved, Borderline, and Reduced Ejection Fraction: 5-Year Outcomes A Combination of Allogeneic Stem Cells Promotes Cardiac Regeneration Pulmonary Artery Pressure-Guided Management of Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction Association Between Living in Food Deserts and Cardiovascular Risk 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure Burden of 30-Day Readmissions After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in 833,344 Patients in the United States: Predictors, Causes, and Cost
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Review Article2017 Jun 6;69(22):2759-2768.

JOURNAL：J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

LOX-1 in Atherosclerosis and Myocardial Ischemia: Biology, Genetics, and Modulation

Pothineni NVK, Karathanasis SK, Mehta JL et al. Keywords: LOX-1 blockers; coronary artery disease; endothelial cells; low-density lipoprotein; myocardial infarction; reactive oxygen species

ABSTRACT


Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1), one of the scavenger receptors for oxidized low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (ox-LDL), plays a crucial role in the uptake of ox-LDL by cells in the arterial wall. Mounting evidence suggests a role for LOX-1 in various steps of the atherosclerotic process, from initiation to plaque destabilization. Studies of the genetic structure of LOX-1 have also uncovered various genetic polymorphisms that could modulate the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events. As evidence supporting the vital role of LOX-1 in atherogenesis keeps accumulating, there is growing interest in LOX-1 as a potential therapeutic target. This review discusses the discovery and genetics of LOX-1; describes existing evidence supporting the role of LOX-1 in atherogenesis and its major complication, myocardial ischemia; and summarizes LOX-1 modulation by some naturally occurring compounds and efforts toward development of small molecules and biologics that could be of therapeutic use.



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