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Impact of Chronic Total Coronary Occlusion Location on Long-term Survival After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Prognostic impact of atrial fibrillation in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: a substudy of the IABP-SHOCK II trial Impact of treatment delay on mortality in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients presenting with and without haemodynamic instability: results from the German prospective, multicentre FITT-STEMI trial Complete Versus Culprit-Only Revascularization in STEMI: a Contemporary Review Relations between implementation of new treatments and improved outcomes in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction during the last 20 years: experiences from SWEDEHEART registry 1995 to 2014 Impact of Off-Hours Versus On-Hours Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Myocardial Damage and Clinical Outcomes in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Elective Coronary Revascularization Procedures in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease: Incidence, Determinants, and Outcome (From the CORONOR Study) Prognostically relevant periprocedural myocardial injury and infarction associated with percutaneous coronary interventions: a Consensus Document of the ESC Working Group on Cellular Biology of the Heart and European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) Ticagrelor alone vs. ticagrelor plus aspirin following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: TWILIGHT-ACS Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Coronary Syndrome After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

Original Research2019 Mar;35(3):401-407.

JOURNAL:Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. Article Link

Impact of tissue protrusion after coronary stenting in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Okuya Y, Saito Y, Sakai Y et al. Keywords: ntravascular ultrasound; Prognosis; ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; Tissue protrusion

ABSTRACT


Clinical impact of tissue protrusion (TP) after coronary stenting is still controversial, especially in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). A total of 104 STEMI patients without previous MI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) under intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guidance were included. Post-stenting grayscale IVUS analysis was performed, and the patients were classified according to the presence or absence of post-stenting TP on IVUS. Coronary angiography and single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT MPI) with 99mTc tetrofosmin were analyzed. Major adverse cardiac events were defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, heart failure hospitalization, and target vessel revascularization. TP on IVUS was detected in 62 patients (60%). Post-PCI coronaryflow was more impaired, and peak creatine kinase-myoglobin binding level was higher in patients with TP compared to those without. SPECT MPI was performed in 77 out of 104 patients (74%) at 35.4 ± 7.7 days after primary PCI. In patients with TP, left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly reduced (47.5 ± 12.0% vs. 57.6 ± 11.2%, p < 0.001), and infarct size was larger [17% (8-25) vs. 4% (0-14), p = 0.002] on SPECT MPI. During a median follow-up of 14 months after primary PCI, Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of major adverse cardiac events in patients with TP compared to those without. TP on IVUS after coronary stenting was associated with poor outcomes in patients with STEMI.