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Association between Coronary Collaterals and Myocardial Viability in Patients with a Chronic Total Occlusion Effects of clopidogrel vs. prasugrel vs. ticagrelor on endothelial function, inflammatory parameters, and platelet function in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing coronary artery stenting: a randomized, blinded, parallel study Acute Coronary Syndrome Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries as compared with myocardial infarction and obstructive coronary disease: outcomes in a Medicare population Global Chronic Total Occlusion Crossing Algorithm: JACC State-of-the-Art Review Optimal medical therapy vs. coronary revascularization for patients presenting with chronic total occlusion: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and propensity score adjusted studies Post-Discharge Bleeding and Mortality Following Acute Coronary Syndromes With or Without PCI Morphine and Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Coronary Angiography Multivessel Versus Culprit-Vessel Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Cardiogenic Shock Switching P2Y12-receptor inhibitors in patients with coronary artery disease

Original Research2019 Mar;35(3):401-407.

JOURNAL:Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. Article Link

Impact of tissue protrusion after coronary stenting in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Okuya Y, Saito Y, Sakai Y et al. Keywords: ntravascular ultrasound; Prognosis; ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; Tissue protrusion

ABSTRACT


Clinical impact of tissue protrusion (TP) after coronary stenting is still controversial, especially in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). A total of 104 STEMI patients without previous MI who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) under intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guidance were included. Post-stenting grayscale IVUS analysis was performed, and the patients were classified according to the presence or absence of post-stenting TP on IVUS. Coronary angiography and single-photon emission computed tomography myocardial perfusion imaging (SPECT MPI) with 99mTc tetrofosmin were analyzed. Major adverse cardiac events were defined as cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, heart failure hospitalization, and target vessel revascularization. TP on IVUS was detected in 62 patients (60%). Post-PCI coronaryflow was more impaired, and peak creatine kinase-myoglobin binding level was higher in patients with TP compared to those without. SPECT MPI was performed in 77 out of 104 patients (74%) at 35.4 ± 7.7 days after primary PCI. In patients with TP, left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly reduced (47.5 ± 12.0% vs. 57.6 ± 11.2%, p < 0.001), and infarct size was larger [17% (8-25) vs. 4% (0-14), p = 0.002] on SPECT MPI. During a median follow-up of 14 months after primary PCI, Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated a significantly higher incidence of major adverse cardiac events in patients with TP compared to those without. TP on IVUS after coronary stenting was associated with poor outcomes in patients with STEMI.