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急性冠脉综合征

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What's new in the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial infarction? Age-specific gender differences in early mortality following ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction in China Australian Trends in Procedural Characteristics and Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction 2015 ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An Update of the 2011 ACCF/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infa Trends and Impact of Door-to-Balloon Time on Clinical Outcomes in Patients Aged <75, 75 to 84, and ≥85 Years With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Comparison of Outcomes of Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Treated by Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Analyzed by Age Groups (<75, 75 to 85, and >85 Years); (Results from the Bremen STEMI Registry) Effect of improved door-to-balloon time on clinical outcomes in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction Outcome of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention during on- versus off-hours (a Harmonizing Outcomes with Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction [HORIZONS-AMI] trial substudy) Managing Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease in Patients With ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Comprehensive Review Early invasive versus non-invasive treatment in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (FRISC-II): 15 year follow-up of a prospective, randomised, multicentre study

Original Research2018 Jun 8;14(3):e306-e313.

JOURNAL:EuroIntervention. Article Link

Prognostic impact of non-culprit chronic total occlusions in infarct-related cardiogenic shock: results of the randomised IABP-SHOCK II trial

Saad M, Fuernau G, Thiele H et al. Keywords: STEMI; cardiogenic shock ; death ; chronic coronary total occlusion; NSTEMI ; IABP

ABSTRACT


AIMS - The aim of the current study was to investigate the impact of a chronic total occlusion (CTO) in a non-infarct-related coronary artery (non-IRA) on one-year mortality and occurrence of cardiac arrhythmia in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) complicating acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

 

METHODS AND RESULTS - In a retrospective sub-analysis of the Intraaortic Balloon Pump in Cardiogenic Shock II trial (IABP-SHOCK II) and its accompanying registry, 201 (26%) of 761 patients had a CTO in a non-IR major coronary artery. Mortality was significantly higher in the CTO group at day of admission (19% vs. 11%; p=0.005), 30 days (53% vs. 41%, p=0.002), and 12 months (63% vs. 51%, p=0.002). In the adjusted multivariate Cox regression analysis, a CTO in a non-IRA was an independent predictor of mortality at 12 months (hazard ratio 1.30, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02-1.67, p=0.03). At 30-day follow-up, ventricular arrhythmias requiring defibrillation occurred more frequently in patients with non-IRA CTO in the univariate analysis (33% vs. 21%, odds ratio 1.83, 95% CI: 1.28-2.62, p=0.002).

 

CONCLUSIONS - In patients with CS complicating AMI, the presence of CTO in a non-IRA is associated with a higher incidence of ventricular arrhythmias and is an independent predictor of mortality at 12-month follow-up.