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充血性心力衰竭

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Aliskiren, Enalapril, or Aliskiren and Enalapril in Heart Failure Lifestyle Modifications for Preventing and Treating Heart Failure A Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Cardiac Contractility Modulation Dapagliflozin in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction When and how to use SGLT2 inhibitors in patients with HFrEF or chronic kidney disease Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction According to Age: Insights From DAPA-HF From ACE Inhibitors/ARBs to ARNIs in Coronary Artery Disease and Heart Failure (Part 2/5) H2FPEF Score for Predicting Future Heart Failure in Stable Outpatients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors SGLT-2 Inhibitors and Cardiovascular Risk: An Analysis of CVD-REAL Longitudinal Change in Galectin-3 and Incident Cardiovascular Outcomes

Review ArticleVolume 72, Issue 19, November 2018

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Ejection Fraction Pros and Cons: JACC State-of-the-Art Review

TH Marwick Keywords: ejection fraction; heart failure; myocardial infarction; strain; valvular heart disease

ABSTRACT



Ejection fraction (EF) reflects both cardiac function and remodeling, and is widely recognized as a valuable diagnostic and prognostic tool. Its use in a variety of settings, ranging from heart failure and myocardial infarction to valvular heart disease, has made it a cornerstone of modern cardiology, pervading guidelines and practice. However, the development of the test was in another era, with younger patients and a lower prevalence of heart failure with preserved EF. The performance expectations of EF in the current era are also demanding-in relation to detection of subclinical LV dysfunction, and especially relating to recognition of changes in LV function on sequential testing-for example in patients taking cardiotoxic drugs. This review discusses whether the impressive evidence base for EF justifies its ongoing use in the context of newer markers of LV function, and the sophisticated questions posed by modern cardiology.