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充血性心力衰竭

科研文章

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Unexpectedly Low Natriuretic Peptide Levels in Patients With Heart Failure Mechanical circulatory support devices for acute right ventricular failure Association of Abnormal Left Ventricular Functional Reserve With Outcome in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Clinical applications of machine learning in the diagnosis, classification, and prediction of heart failure The Management of Atrial Fibrillation in Heart Failure: An Expert Panel Consensus Primary Prevention of Heart Failure in Women The pyruvate-lactate axis modulates cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure Heart Failure Outcomes With Volume-Guided Management SPECT and PET in ischemic heart failure Natriuretic Peptide-Guided Heart Failure Therapy After the GUIDE-IT Study

Review Article2018 Jul 10;138(2):198-205.

JOURNAL:Circulation. Article Link

Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Pathophysiology: Why Women Are Overrepresented in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

Beale AL, Meyer P, Kaye DM et al. Keywords: heart failure; myocardium; sex factors; vascular stiffness; women

ABSTRACT


Consistent epidemiological data demonstrate that patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) are more likely to be women than men. Exploring mechanisms behind this sex difference in heart failure epidemiology may enrich the understanding of underlying HFpEF pathophysiology and phenotypes, with the ultimate goal of identifying therapeutic approaches for the broader HFpEF population. In this review we evaluate the influence of sex on the key domains of cardiac structure and function, the systemic and pulmonary circulation, as well as extracardiac factors and comorbidities that may explain the predisposition of women to HFpEF. We highlight the potential role of factors exclusive to or more prevalent in women such as pregnancy, preeclampsia, and iron deficiency. Finally, we discuss existing controversies and gaps in knowledge, as well as the clinical importance of known sex differences in the context of the potential need for sex-specific diagnostic criteria, improved risk stratification models, and targeted therapies.

© 2018 American Heart Association, Inc.