CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
English

充血性心力衰竭

科研文章

荐读文献

Nocturnal thoracic volume overload and post-discharge outcomes in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure Economic and Quality-of-Life Outcomes of Natriuretic Peptide–Guided Therapy for Heart Failure Evaluation and Management of Right-Sided Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Association of Cardiovascular Disease With Respiratory Disease Cardiac and Kidney Benefits of Empagliflozin in Heart Failure Across the Spectrum of Kidney Function: Insights From EMPEROR-Reduced Dapagliflozin for treating chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction AIM2-driven inflammasome activation in heart failure The Role of the Pericardium in Heart Failure: Implications for Pathophysiology and Treatment Exercise Intolerance in Patients With Heart Failure: JACC State-of-the-Art Review The conductive function of biopolymer corrects myocardial scar conduction blockage and resynchronizes contraction to prevent heart failure

Review ArticleVolume 7, Issue 12, December 2019

JOURNAL:JACC: Heart Failure Article Link

Frailty Is Intertwined With Heart Failure: Mechanisms, Prevalence, Prognosis, Assessment, and Management

A Pandey, D Kitzman, G Reeves. Keywords: aging; frailty; Fried phenotype; heart failure; physical function; quality of life

ABSTRACT

Frailty, a syndrome characterized by an exaggerated decline in function and reserve of multiple physiological systems, is common in older patients with heart failure (HF) and is associated with worse clinical and patient-reported outcomes. Although several detailed assessment tools have been developed and validated in the geriatric population, they are cumbersome, not validated in patients with HF, and not commonly used in routine management of patients with HF. More recently, there has been an increasing interest in developing simple frailty screening tools that could efficiently and quickly identify frail patients with HF in routine clinical settings. As the burden and recognition of frailty in older patients with HF increase, a more comprehensive approach to management is needed that targets deficits across multiple domains, including physical function and medical, cognitive, and social domains. Such a multidomain approach is critical to address the unique, multidimensional challenges to the care of these high-risk patients and to improve their functional status, quality of life, and long-term clinical outcomes. This review discusses the burden of frailty, the conceptual underpinnings of frailty in older patients with HF, and potential strategies for the assessment, screening, and management of frailty in this vulnerable patient population.