CBS 2019
CBSMD教育中心
English

充血性心力衰竭

科研文章

荐读文献

Nocturnal thoracic volume overload and post-discharge outcomes in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure Economic and Quality-of-Life Outcomes of Natriuretic Peptide–Guided Therapy for Heart Failure Evaluation and Management of Right-Sided Heart Failure: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Association of Cardiovascular Disease With Respiratory Disease Cardiac and Kidney Benefits of Empagliflozin in Heart Failure Across the Spectrum of Kidney Function: Insights From EMPEROR-Reduced Dapagliflozin for treating chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction AIM2-driven inflammasome activation in heart failure The Role of the Pericardium in Heart Failure: Implications for Pathophysiology and Treatment Exercise Intolerance in Patients With Heart Failure: JACC State-of-the-Art Review The conductive function of biopolymer corrects myocardial scar conduction blockage and resynchronizes contraction to prevent heart failure

Review ArticleVolume 74, Issue 6, 13 August 2019, Pages 804-813

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Cardiovascular Aging and Heart Failure: JACC Review Topic of the Week

F Triposkiadis, A Xanthopoulos, J Butler et al. Keywords: aging; amyloidosis; comorbidities; heart failure; risk factors

ABSTRACT


Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome that usually develops in the elderly. Complex interactions of the cardiovascular aging process with risk factors (obesity, hypertension, and atherosclerosis), comorbidities (anemia, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and so on), and disease modifiers (sex, genes, others) contribute to the development of HF phenotype and outcome. A conglomerate of cellular and molecular mechanisms underlies the effects of aging on cardiovascular function, the most important being excessive oxidative stress and chronic low-grade inflammation superimposed on the limited cardiac regeneration capacity. Notably, a sizeable percentage of elderly HF patients have cardiac amyloidosis, an HF precipitator. This review summarizes the current published data on the mechanisms of cardiovascular aging as they contribute to the development of HF phenotype and outcome.