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充血性心力衰竭

科研文章

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Natriuretic Peptide-Guided Heart Failure Therapy After the GUIDE-IT Study Baseline Features of the VICTORIA (Vericiguat Global Study in Subjects With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction) Trial Clinical applications of machine learning in the diagnosis, classification, and prediction of heart failure The year in cardiology: heart failure: The year in cardiology 2019 Rationale and design of the GUIDE-IT study: Guiding Evidence Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment in Heart Failure Association Between Functional Impairment and Medication Burden in Adults with Heart Failure A Fully Magnetically Levitated Circulatory Pump for Advanced Heart Failure The pyruvate-lactate axis modulates cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure Percutaneous Atriotomy for Levoatrial–to–Coronary Sinus Shunting in Symptomatic Heart Failure: First-in-Human Experience Angiotensin–Neprilysin Inhibition in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Original Research2020 Dec 11;S1550-4131(20)30658-6.

JOURNAL:Cell Metab. Article Link

The pyruvate-lactate axis modulates cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure

AA Cluntun, R Badolia, SG Drakos et al. Keywords: LVAD; MCT4; MPC; VB124; cardiac metabolism; heart failure; hypertrophy; lactate; mitochondria; pyruvate

ABSTRACT

The metabolic rewiring of cardiomyocytes is a widely accepted hallmark of heart failure (HF). These metabolic changes include a decrease in mitochondrial pyruvate oxidation and an increased export of lactate. We identify the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) and the cellular lactate exporter monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4) as pivotal nodes in this metabolic axis. We observed that cardiac assist device-induced myocardial recovery in chronic HF patients was coincident with increased myocardial expression of the MPC. Moreover, the genetic ablation of the MPC in cultured cardiomyocytes and in adult murine hearts was sufficient to induce hypertrophy and HF. Conversely, MPC overexpression attenuated drug-induced hypertrophy in a cell-autonomous manner. We also introduced a novel, highly potent MCT4 inhibitor that mitigated hypertrophy in cultured cardiomyocytes and in mice. Together, we find that alteration of the pyruvate-lactate axis is a fundamental and early feature of cardiac hypertrophy and failure.