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Effect of a Restrictive vs Liberal Blood Transfusion Strategy on Major Cardiovascular Events Among Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction and Anemia: The REALITY Randomized Clinical Trial Treating Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: Why, How, and When? Incidence and Outcomes of Acute Coronary Syndrome After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Complete Versus Culprit-Only Revascularization in STEMI: a Contemporary Review Elective Coronary Revascularization Procedures in Patients With Stable Coronary Artery Disease: Incidence, Determinants, and Outcome (From the CORONOR Study) Relations between implementation of new treatments and improved outcomes in patients with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction during the last 20 years: experiences from SWEDEHEART registry 1995 to 2014 Ticagrelor alone vs. ticagrelor plus aspirin following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: TWILIGHT-ACS Restenosis, Stent Thrombosis, and Bleeding Complications - Navigating Between Scylla and Charybdis Anticoagulation combined with antiplatelet therapy in patients with left ventricular thrombus after first acute myocardial infarction Impact of Off-Hours Versus On-Hours Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Myocardial Damage and Clinical Outcomes in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
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Clinical TrialVolume 39, Issue 29, 1 August 2018, Pages 2730–2739

JOURNAL：Eur Heart J. Article Link

Oxygen therapy in ST-elevation myocardial infarction

R Hofmann, N Witt, B Lagerqvist et al. Keywords: Oxygen；ST-elevation myocardial infarction；Percutaneous coronary intervention； Registry-based randomized clinical trial；Reactive oxygen species；Reperfusion injury

ABSTRACT

AIMS - To determine whether supplemental oxygen in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) impacts on procedure-related and clinical outcomes.


METHODS AND RESULTS - The DETermination of the role of Oxygen in suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction (DETO2X-AMI) trial randomized patients with suspected myocardial infarction (MI) to receive oxygen at 6 L/min for 6–12 h or ambient air. In this pre-specified analysis, we included only STEMI patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In total, 2807 patients were included, 1361 assigned to receive oxygen, and 1446 assigned to ambient air. The pre-specified primary composite endpoint of all-cause death, rehospitalization with MI, cardiogenic shock, or stent thrombosis at 1 year occurred in 6.3% (86 of 1361) of patients allocated to oxygen compared to 7.5% (108 of 1446) allocated to ambient air [hazard ratio (HR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.64–1.13; P= 0.27]. There was no difference in the rate of death from any cause (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.61–1.22; P= 0.41), rate of rehospitalization for MI (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.57–1.48; P= 0.73), rehospitalization for cardiogenic shock (HR 1.05, 95% CI 0.21–5.22; P= 0.95), or stent thrombosis (HR 1.27, 95% CI 0.46–3.51; P= 0.64). The primary composite endpoint was consistent across all subgroups, as well as at different time points, such as during hospital stay, at 30 days and the total duration of follow-up up to 1356 days.


CONCLUSION - Routine use of supplemental oxygen in normoxemic patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI did not significantly affect 1-year all-cause death, rehospitalization with MI, cardiogenic shock, or stent thrombosis.


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