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Acute Coronary Syndrom

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Anticoagulation combined with antiplatelet therapy in patients with left ventricular thrombus after first acute myocardial infarction Risk Stratification for Patients in Cardiogenic Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction Chronic total occlusion intervention of the non-infarct-related artery in acute myocardial infarction patients: the Korean multicenter chronic total occlusion registry Effect of alirocumab on major adverse cardiovascular events according to renal function in patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome: prespecified analysis from the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomized clinical trial BMI, Infarct Size, and Clinical Outcomes Following Primary PCI Patient-Level Analysis From 6 Randomized Trials Long-term outcomes after myocardial infarction in middle-aged and older patients with congenital heart disease-a nationwide study The (R)Evolution of the CICU - Better for the Patient, Better for Education Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection: Current State of the Science: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Invasive Versus Medical Management in Patients With Prior Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery With a Non-ST Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Acute Noncardiac Organ Failure in Acute Myocardial Infarction With Cardiogenic Shock

Clinical TrialVolume 39, Issue 29, 1 August 2018, Pages 2730–2739

JOURNAL:Eur Heart J. Article Link

Oxygen therapy in ST-elevation myocardial infarction

R Hofmann, N Witt, B Lagerqvist et al. Keywords: Oxygen;ST-elevation myocardial infarction;Percutaneous coronary intervention; Registry-based randomized clinical trial;Reactive oxygen species;Reperfusion injury

ABSTRACT



AIMS - To determine whether supplemental oxygen in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) impacts on procedure-related and clinical outcomes.


METHODS AND RESULTS - The DETermination of the role of Oxygen in suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction (DETO2X-AMI) trial randomized patients with suspected myocardial infarction (MI) to receive oxygen at 6 L/min for 6–12 h or ambient air. In this pre-specified analysis, we included only STEMI patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In total, 2807 patients were included, 1361 assigned to receive oxygen, and 1446 assigned to ambient air. The pre-specified primary composite endpoint of all-cause death, rehospitalization with MI, cardiogenic shock, or stent thrombosis at 1 year occurred in 6.3% (86 of 1361) of patients allocated to oxygen compared to 7.5% (108 of 1446) allocated to ambient air [hazard ratio (HR) 0.85, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.64–1.13; P= 0.27]. There was no difference in the rate of death from any cause (HR 0.86, 95% CI 0.61–1.22; P= 0.41), rate of rehospitalization for MI (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.57–1.48; P= 0.73), rehospitalization for cardiogenic shock (HR 1.05, 95% CI 0.21–5.22; P= 0.95), or stent thrombosis (HR 1.27, 95% CI 0.46–3.51; P= 0.64). The primary composite endpoint was consistent across all subgroups, as well as at different time points, such as during hospital stay, at 30 days and the total duration of follow-up up to 1356 days.


CONCLUSION - Routine use of supplemental oxygen in normoxemic patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI did not significantly affect 1-year all-cause death, rehospitalization with MI, cardiogenic shock, or stent thrombosis.