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充血性心力衰竭

科研文章

荐读文献

Noninvasive Imaging for the Evaluation of Diastolic Function: Promises Fulfilled 2021 ACC/AHA Key Data Elements and Definitions for Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (Writing Committee to Develop Clinical Data Standards for Heart Failure) Differential Impact of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction on Men and Women Association of Reduced Apical Untwisting With Incident HF in Asymptomatic Patients With HF Risk Factors Proteomics to Improve Phenotyping in Obese Patients with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Lateral Wall Dysfunction Signals Onset of Progressive Heart Failure in Left Bundle Branch Block Haemodynamic-guided management of heart failure (GUIDE-HF): a randomised controlled trial Clinical Phenogroups in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Detailed Phenotypes, Prognosis, and Response to Spironolactone Criteria for Iron Deficiency in Patients With Heart Failure 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines

Review ArticleVolume 73, Issue 17, May 2019

JOURNAL:J Am Coll Cardiol. Article Link

Exercise Intolerance in Patients With Heart Failure: JACC State-of-the-Art Review

M.G.D Buono, R Arena, BA Borlaug et al. Keywords: cardiorespiratory fitness; HFrEF; HFpEF; exercise capacity; comorbidities

ABSTRACT


Exercise intolerance is the cardinal symptom of heart failure (HF) and is of crucial relevance, because it is associated with a poor quality of life and increased mortality. While impaired cardiac reserve is considered to be central in HF, reduced exercise and functional capacity are the result of key patient characteristics and multisystem dysfunction, including aging, impaired pulmonary reserve, as well as peripheral and respiratory skeletal muscle dysfunction. We herein review the different modalities to quantify exercise intolerance, the pathophysiology of HF, and comorbid conditions as they lead to reductions in exercise and functional capacity, highlighting the fact that distinct causes may coexist and variably contribute to exercise intolerance in patients with HF.